A simple guide
What is dysphagia?
Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing. It can affect eating, drinking or swallowing saliva.
What might you notice?
- Coughing during meals or drinks
- A wet or gurgly voice after swallowing
- Food feeling stuck
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
Why seek support?
Swallowing problems can lead to dehydration, weight loss or chest infections.
What causes it?
There are many possible causes, including stroke, neurological conditions and problems in the throat or food pipe.
How can therapy help?
A speech and language therapist can assess swallowing and discuss support with you and your healthcare team. Advice should be tailored to your needs.
Get advice
For new or worsening swallowing difficulties, ask for an urgent GP appointment or contact NHS 111. Do not start thickened drinks or swallowing exercises without advice from a qualified professional.
Choking emergency
If someone is choking and cannot breathe, speak or cough effectively, call 999 immediately.
General information, not individual advice. Sources credited in the original Ember guide: NHS. September 2026.
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